CS217986B2 - Method of making the 2-keto-l-gulonic acid - Google Patents
Method of making the 2-keto-l-gulonic acid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS217986B2 CS217986B2 CS81168A CS16881A CS217986B2 CS 217986 B2 CS217986 B2 CS 217986B2 CS 81168 A CS81168 A CS 81168A CS 16881 A CS16881 A CS 16881A CS 217986 B2 CS217986 B2 CS 217986B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- keto
- diketo
- citrobacter
- salt
- Prior art date
Links
- VBUYCZFBVCCYFD-NUNKFHFFSA-N 2-dehydro-L-idonic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)C(O)=O VBUYCZFBVCCYFD-NUNKFHFFSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- VBUYCZFBVCCYFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-arabino-2-Hexulosonic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(=O)C(O)=O VBUYCZFBVCCYFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- RXMWXENJQAINCC-DMTCNVIQSA-N 2,5-didehydro-D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OCC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)C(O)=O RXMWXENJQAINCC-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- RXMWXENJQAINCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diketo-D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(=O)C(O)=O RXMWXENJQAINCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000588923 Citrobacter Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000588919 Citrobacter freundii Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000588917 Citrobacter koseri Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000589220 Acetobacter Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkaline earth metal salt Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950006191 gluconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000936506 Citrobacter intermedius Species 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588722 Escherichia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKFLKNFLAJISPF-OGXRZFKVSA-L calcium;(3s,4s)-3,4,6-trihydroxy-2,5-dioxohexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)C([O-])=O.OCC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)C([O-])=O RKFLKNFLAJISPF-OGXRZFKVSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004688 heptahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012499 inoculation medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940061634 magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006916 nutrient agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004816 paper chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- ANHSGCWTORACPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazanium phosphoric acid phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].OP(O)(O)=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ANHSGCWTORACPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/40—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carboxyl group including Peroxycarboxylic acids
- C12P7/58—Aldonic, ketoaldonic or saccharic acids
- C12P7/60—2-Ketogulonic acid
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/113,945 US4245049A (en) | 1980-01-21 | 1980-01-21 | Preparation of 2-keto-L-gulonic acid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS217986B2 true CS217986B2 (en) | 1983-02-25 |
Family
ID=22352447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS81168A CS217986B2 (en) | 1980-01-21 | 1981-01-08 | Method of making the 2-keto-l-gulonic acid |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4245049A (en]) |
| EP (1) | EP0032830B1 (en]) |
| JP (1) | JPS5846318B2 (en]) |
| AR (1) | AR222931A1 (en]) |
| AT (1) | ATE2685T1 (en]) |
| AU (1) | AU522298B2 (en]) |
| CA (1) | CA1152917A (en]) |
| CS (1) | CS217986B2 (en]) |
| DE (1) | DE3160085D1 (en]) |
| DK (1) | DK149868C (en]) |
| ES (1) | ES8200723A1 (en]) |
| GR (1) | GR73650B (en]) |
| HU (1) | HU179396B (en]) |
| IE (1) | IE50834B1 (en]) |
| MX (1) | MX6820E (en]) |
| PL (1) | PL229241A1 (en]) |
| ZA (1) | ZA81369B (en]) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5004690A (en) * | 1983-06-28 | 1991-04-02 | Genetech, Inc. | Ascorbic acid intermediates and process enzymes |
| EP0132308B1 (en) * | 1983-06-28 | 1991-03-06 | Genentech, Inc. | Biosynthetic 2,5-diketogluconic acid reductase, processes, recombinant cells and expression vectors for its production, and its use in preparing 2-keto-l-gulonic acid |
| US4758514A (en) * | 1983-06-28 | 1988-07-19 | Genentech, Inc. | Ascorbic acid intermediates and process enzymes |
| US4757012A (en) * | 1983-06-28 | 1988-07-12 | Genentech, Inc. | Ascorbic acid intermediates and process enzymes |
| JPS60118186A (ja) * | 1983-11-17 | 1985-06-25 | Shionogi & Co Ltd | ２・５−ジケト−ｄ−グルコン酸リダクタ−ゼ |
| US5008193A (en) * | 1984-06-14 | 1991-04-16 | Genentech, Inc. | Ascorbic acid intermediates and process enzymes |
| JPH0795957B2 (ja) * | 1986-06-05 | 1995-10-18 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | ２−ケト−ｌ−グロン酸の製造法 |
| US4933289A (en) * | 1986-06-05 | 1990-06-12 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Biologically pure cultures of Pseudomonas sorbosoxidans useful for producing 2-keto-L-gulonic acid |
| US5569875A (en) * | 1992-03-16 | 1996-10-29 | Legend Products Corporation | Methods of making explosive compositions, and the resulting products |
| WO2005012547A2 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-10 | Genencor International, Inc. | Multimeric oxidoreductases |
| CN112898982A (zh) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-04 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | 一种土壤调理剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH336367A (fr) * | 1954-08-10 | 1959-02-28 | Pfizer & Co C | Procédé pour la préparation d'un acide gulonique |
| US3907639A (en) * | 1972-08-31 | 1975-09-23 | Hoffmann La Roche | Method for producing 2-keto-L-gulonic acid |
| JPS5021559B2 (en]) * | 1973-03-22 | 1975-07-23 | ||
| JPS5135487A (en) * | 1974-09-20 | 1976-03-25 | Shionogi Seiyaku Kk | 22 keto ll guronsan no seizohoho |
| JPS5135486A (en) * | 1974-09-20 | 1976-03-25 | Shionogi Seiyaku Kk | 22 keto ll guronsan no seizohoho |
| JPS5135485A (en) * | 1974-09-20 | 1976-03-25 | Shionogi Seiyaku Kk | 22 keto ll guronsan no seizohoho |
-
1980
- 1980-01-21 US US06/113,945 patent/US4245049A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-11-20 DK DK495780A patent/DK149868C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-01-07 HU HU818128A patent/HU179396B/hu unknown
- 1981-01-08 CS CS81168A patent/CS217986B2/cs unknown
- 1981-01-15 MX MX819266U patent/MX6820E/es unknown
- 1981-01-15 GR GR63875A patent/GR73650B/el unknown
- 1981-01-16 PL PL22924181A patent/PL229241A1/xx unknown
- 1981-01-16 AR AR283976A patent/AR222931A1/es active
- 1981-01-19 EP EP81300208A patent/EP0032830B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-01-19 CA CA000368780A patent/CA1152917A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-01-19 DE DE8181300208T patent/DE3160085D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-01-19 AT AT81300208T patent/ATE2685T1/de active
- 1981-01-20 IE IE91/81A patent/IE50834B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-01-20 ZA ZA00810369A patent/ZA81369B/xx unknown
- 1981-01-20 AU AU66322/81A patent/AU522298B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-01-20 JP JP56007113A patent/JPS5846318B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1981-01-20 ES ES498682A patent/ES8200723A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GR73650B (en]) | 1984-03-26 |
| ZA81369B (en) | 1982-02-24 |
| ES498682A0 (es) | 1981-11-16 |
| ATE2685T1 (de) | 1986-03-15 |
| MX6820E (es) | 1986-08-06 |
| AR222931A1 (es) | 1981-06-30 |
| DK149868B (da) | 1986-10-13 |
| IE50834B1 (en) | 1986-07-23 |
| HU179396B (en) | 1982-10-28 |
| DK149868C (da) | 1987-03-02 |
| AU6632281A (en) | 1981-07-30 |
| EP0032830A2 (en) | 1981-07-29 |
| IE810091L (en) | 1981-07-21 |
| US4245049A (en) | 1981-01-13 |
| DE3160085D1 (en) | 1983-04-07 |
| JPS5846318B2 (ja) | 1983-10-15 |
| AU522298B2 (en) | 1982-05-27 |
| EP0032830B1 (en) | 1983-03-02 |
| PL229241A1 (en]) | 1981-10-02 |
| EP0032830A3 (en) | 1981-08-05 |
| JPS56106596A (en) | 1981-08-24 |
| ES8200723A1 (es) | 1981-11-16 |
| DK495780A (da) | 1981-07-22 |
| CA1152917A (en) | 1983-08-30 |
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